IELTS READING - Climate Change: A Global Challenge

Climate Change: A Global Challenge

Climate change, driven largely by human activities, has become one of the most pressing issues of our time. The Earth's climate is experiencing significant shifts, leading to widespread consequences for the environment, ecosystems, and human societies.

Passage:

In recent decades, the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial activities have released substantial amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases, including carbon dioxide and methane, trap heat, leading to a gradual rise in global temperatures. This phenomenon, commonly known as global warming, is a key aspect of climate change.

The impacts of climate change are multifaceted. Rising sea levels pose a threat to coastal communities, extreme weather events such as hurricanes and droughts are becoming more frequent, and ecosystems are facing disruptions in their natural patterns. Additionally, shifts in temperature and precipitation patterns are affecting agricultural productivity, potentially leading to food insecurity in various regions.

Mitigating climate change requires a concerted global effort. International agreements, such as the Paris Agreement, aim to limit global warming and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Transitioning to renewable energy sources, promoting sustainable practices, and increasing awareness about the consequences of climate change are essential steps in addressing this global challenge.

IELTS Practice Questions:

1. Main Idea:

   • What is the primary focus of the passage?
   • Summarize the main points discussed regarding climate change.

2. Causes and Effects:

   • According to the passage, what are the primary human activities contributing to climate change?
   • Discuss the consequences of global warming mentioned in the passage.

3. Global Response:

   • How does the passage suggest addressing climate change on a global scale?
   • Mention an international agreement mentioned in the passage and its purpose.

4. Specific Impacts:

   • Identify and describe one specific impact of climate change discussed in the passage.
   • How are ecosystems affected by shifts in temperature and precipitation patterns?

5. Solutions:

   • What measures does the passage propose for mitigating climate change?
   • Explain the significance of transitioning to renewable energy sources.

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