IELTS PREPARATION - IELTS vocabulary list about the environment

In order to effectively communicate about environmental issues, it is important to understand the vocabulary and terminology used in discussions and debates. This list of important environmental vocabulary words will provide you with a strong foundation for engaging in conversations and debates about environmental topics.

1. Climate change: The long-term change in the Earth's climate due to natural and human activities, including the emission of greenhouse gases.
2. Global warming: The gradual increase in the Earth's temperature due to the buildup of greenhouse gases, primarily carbon dioxide, in the atmosphere.
3. Renewable energy: Energy sources that can be replenished naturally, such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy.
4. Sustainable development: Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
5. Biodiversity: The variety of living organisms in an ecosystem, including plant and animal species, genetic diversity, and ecosystem diversity.
6. Ecosystem: A community of living and nonliving things interacting with each other and their environment.
7. Pollution: The presence or introduction into the environment of substances or materials that are harmful or have a negative impact on living organisms or the environment.
8. Carbon footprint: The amount of greenhouse gases, primarily carbon dioxide, that are released into the atmosphere as a result of human activities.
9. Greenhouse gases: Gases that trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, primarily carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor.
10. Deforestation: The removal of trees from an area, often for agricultural or commercial purposes, leading to environmental damage and loss of biodiversity.
11. Conservation: The protection and management of natural resources and ecosystems for future generations.
12. Ozone depletion: The destruction of the ozone layer in the Earth's atmosphere, primarily due to the emission of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and other ozone-depleting substances.
13. Natural resources: Resources that come from the environment, such as water, air, soil, minerals, and plants, that can be used for human needs.
14. Waste management: The collection, transportation, and disposal of waste materials, with the goal of minimizing environmental impact.
15. Environmental impact: The effect that human activities have on the natural environment, including the impact on ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources.
16. Ecological footprint: The impact that human activities have on the environment, including the use of natural resources and the emission of greenhouse gases.
17. Green energy: Energy that is produced from renewable sources, such as wind, solar, hydro, and geothermal energy.
18. Clean energy: Energy that is produced with minimal environmental impact, including renewable energy sources and energy-efficient technologies.
19. Environmental degradation: The deterioration of the natural environment, including the loss of biodiversity, pollution, deforestation, and soil degradation.
20. Habitat destruction: The loss or alteration of a natural habitat, often due to human activities, leading to the loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services.

By understanding the vocabulary and concepts related to the environment, you can become a more informed and engaged citizen, and contribute to the efforts to protect and preserve our planet. Whether you are discussing climate change, pollution, or conservation efforts, this list of environmental vocabulary words will help you communicate effectively and advocate for a sustainable future.

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